Which one in one sentence
Beehiiv if you want to own a business. Substack if you want a publishing storefront on a network. Most local newsletters should pick Beehiiv.
That's the whole answer. The rest of this article is the reasoning, because the right answer depends on what you actually want to build.
We're publishers. We run 20+ local publications using Beehiiv for the majority of them. We've also operated on Substack and migrated off of it. We've built lightbreak, which publishes to both. We make no money on either platform — we're not affiliates. This is the recommendation we'd give a friend over coffee.
Control: who owns the reader relationship
This is the single biggest difference between the two platforms, and almost every other difference downstream is a consequence of this one.
On Beehiiv, your publication is your publication. Your subscribers sign up at your domain. Onboarding emails come from your sender. The brand the reader sees on every email is yours. If a reader unsubscribes from you, they're not also opted into Beehiiv promotion emails — because Beehiiv doesn't send any. Beehiiv is the plumbing. You are the brand.
On Substack, your publication is a Substack publication. Subscribers sign up at yoursubstack.substack.com (or, with a paid domain, at your domain — but the chrome is still Substack). The signup flow asks them to install the Substack app. The onboarding emails include Substack platform recommendations for other Substacks. If a reader unsubscribes from you, they often stay opted into Substack's ecosystem and continue receiving prompts to subscribe to publications adjacent to yours.
For a local newsletter, this distinction matters more than it does for a national one. Your reader's relationship with you is hyperlocal: they trust the local voice you've built. Substack pulls that trust toward Substack-the-brand instead of toward your masthead. For someone trying to build a real local-media business that could one day sell, be inherited, or be expanded into multiple publications, that's a structural problem.
Monetization: who keeps the money
Paid subscriptions
Both platforms support paid subscriptions. The economics are different.
| Platform | Platform fee on paid subs | Payment processing | Effective take |
|---|---|---|---|
| Substack | 10% | ~3.6% (Stripe) | About 13.6% off the top |
| Beehiiv | 0% | ~3.6% (Stripe) | About 3.6% off the top |
On $50,000 a year in paid subscription revenue, that's a $5,000 a year difference. On $200,000 it's $20,000. On a paid-subscription business that gets to real scale, Substack's 10% cut compounds into the cost of one or two part-time hires.
Sponsorships and ads
This is where the gap widens.
Beehiiv has a native ad network (Beehiiv Ads). Once you're at a threshold of engaged subscribers, you can opt in and receive automatic placements that pay per impression. We've seen local publications generate $200 to $1,800 a month in passive ad revenue without ever pitching an advertiser themselves. On top of that, you can run direct sponsorships in any layout you build — top banner, mid-issue feature, classified — and Beehiiv has no take.
Substack does not have an ad network. It actively discourages traditional sponsorship-style placements in favor of paid subscriptions. You can technically include a sponsor mention in a post, but the platform has no inventory, no inventory management, no ad-network revenue line, no sponsorship CRM. For a local newsletter where local-business sponsorships are the primary income, this gap is the deciding factor.
Other revenue
Beehiiv has built-in support for boosts, paid recommendations (you can charge other newsletters to be recommended in your welcome flow), and "Boost" payouts where other Beehiiv publications pay you to recommend them. Substack does not.
Onboarding: who designs the experience
On Beehiiv, you build the signup form, the welcome email, the post-confirmation page, and the first-touch sequence. If you want the new subscriber to see a specific lead magnet, a survey, a free upgrade, or a partner offer, you put it there. The page is yours.
On Substack, the signup flow asks the reader to download the Substack app. The thank-you page suggests other Substacks they might like. The first welcome email includes a footer pointing to Substack's discovery network. None of that is bad if Substack discovery is part of your growth strategy. But you don't get to turn it off.
For a publisher who's trying to maximize the value of every signup — converting a reader into a sponsor lead, into a survey response, into a paid subscriber — full onboarding control is meaningful. Beehiiv gives it to you. Substack does not.
The platform you choose to send the welcome email is the platform that gets credit for the relationship. Pick carefully.
Discoverability: where Substack actually wins
We should be honest about this part, because Substack genuinely beats Beehiiv on one axis: built-in discoverability.
Substack has three things Beehiiv does not have at the same scale:
- The recommendation network. When a reader subscribes to a Substack, they're prompted to subscribe to recommended Substacks too. If you build a relationship with a few high-profile Substacks in your space and get added to their recommendation list, you'll see meaningful free growth.
- Notes. Substack's social layer. It functions like a Twitter clone, where Substackers post short content and engage with other Substackers. This drives genuine network discovery.
- The app. Substack's mobile app surfaces recommended publications algorithmically. For some publication types, this is a real growth lever.
Beehiiv does have a recommendations system (the "Magic Window" recommendations during signup, and "Boost" partnerships where you pay other publications to recommend you), but it's transactional, not algorithmic. You won't passively grow from being a great Beehiiv publication the way you can on Substack.
However: for a local newsletter, the Substack discovery advantage is much weaker. Substack's discovery network skews toward national, topic-based audiences. A reader in Belleville, Ontario who subscribes to a Belleville-area Substack is not going to be algorithmically recommended a Substack in Kingston or Foxboro just because they're geographically adjacent. The discovery doesn't map cleanly to a hyperlocal audience.
If you're starting a national or topical newsletter (politics, criticism, niche essays), Substack's discovery is a real advantage. For a local newsletter, it's a marginal one.
Ease of use
This is Substack's other real advantage, and it's a fair one.
You can start a Substack in fifteen minutes with no technical skill. Pick a name, write a post, hit publish. Done. There's almost no setup. The default templates look reasonable. The pricing tier is "free until you have paid subscribers."
Beehiiv takes about an hour to set up well. There are more settings, more design options, more decisions. The learning curve is real but small. Most publishers we work with are productive on Beehiiv within their first two issues.
If you're not sure you'll stick with the newsletter idea long enough to justify an hour of setup, Substack lets you find out cheap.
Pricing side by side
As of May 2026:
| Tier | Beehiiv | Substack |
|---|---|---|
| Free tier | Up to 2,500 subscribers, all core features | Unlimited subscribers; 10% of paid sub revenue |
| Paid plan starting | $49/mo (Scale) for up to 10K subscribers | None — only the 10% take |
| Custom domain | Included on paid plans | $50 one-time fee |
| API access | Yes (paid plans) | No |
| Newsletter import | Yes, official Substack importer | Yes, CSV import |
The right way to think about pricing: if you're going paid-only and never plan to do sponsorships, Substack's $0/month + 10% take is fine. If you're going to do any sponsorships at all, or if you'll cross 2,500 subscribers, Beehiiv's flat fee is dramatically cheaper.
Feature table
| Feature | Beehiiv | Substack |
|---|---|---|
| Full subscriber list ownership and export | Yes | Yes |
| Custom branding on every email | Yes, fully | Substack-branded chrome on signup, footer, app prompts |
| Custom domain | Yes | Yes ($50 one-time) |
| Custom onboarding sequences | Yes, unlimited | Limited — single welcome email |
| Built-in ad network | Yes (Beehiiv Ads) | No |
| Sponsorship CRM / inventory | Basic, plus tools like lightbreak | Not supported |
| Paid subscriptions | Yes, you keep 100% (minus Stripe ~3.6%) | Yes, Substack keeps 10% (plus Stripe ~3.6%) |
| Discovery / recommendations | Yes, transactional (Boosts) | Yes, algorithmic (Notes, app, recommendations) |
| Mobile app for readers | Web-based | Substack app (strong) |
| Automation / segmentation | Strong (automations, segments, tags) | Limited |
| API access | Yes (paid plans) | No public API |
| Stripe Connect for creator payouts | Yes | N/A (Substack handles all payment) |
How to actually decide
Use this short decision tree.
Do you plan to run sponsorships from local businesses? If yes → Beehiiv. Substack has no infrastructure for this.
Do you want to build a business you can hire into, sell, or hand off? If yes → Beehiiv. The control surface and the ownership of the reader relationship matter for valuation and for operational handoff.
Are you starting a national or topical newsletter and need free growth from a network? If yes → Substack. The discovery advantage is real and meaningful at this profile.
Do you want to be live with paid subscriptions in fifteen minutes, with zero setup? If yes → Substack. There's nothing else that comes close on speed-to-launch.
Do you want to keep 100% of your revenue? If yes → Beehiiv. Substack's 10% cut is the single largest line item on the platform's side of the ledger.
For 90% of local newsletter operators, those questions point to Beehiiv. Which is why most of the local-media publishers we work with land there — and why lightbreak integrates first with Beehiiv (and also publishes to Substack, Mailchimp, and ConvertKit with one click if you change your mind).
If you want to move from Substack to Beehiiv
This is easier than it used to be. Beehiiv has an official Substack importer that handles:
- Free and paid subscriber list (Substack provides a CSV export; Beehiiv ingests it directly)
- Published post history (Beehiiv pulls your RSS-style archive)
- Paid subscription status (Substack lets you export Stripe customer IDs; Beehiiv reconnects them via Stripe so paid subscribers keep their billing without re-entering card details)
The migration typically takes a single afternoon. Most publishers we've helped through this move have reported zero subscriber loss and a measurable open-rate lift once their emails start coming from a custom domain instead of yoursubstack.substack.com.
FAQ
Which is better for a local newsletter: Beehiiv or Substack?
For most local newsletter operators in 2026, Beehiiv is the better choice. Beehiiv gives you full control over your subscriber list, branding, onboarding, and monetization. You keep 100% of any sponsorship or subscription revenue you generate. Substack is easier to set up and has built-in discoverability, but Substack takes a percentage of paid subscriptions, controls the reader-facing onboarding, and Substack-branded emails go out alongside your content. Pick Substack only if discoverability is your primary growth lever and you don't mind giving up control.
Does Beehiiv take a cut of paid subscriptions?
No. Beehiiv does not take a percentage of your paid subscription revenue. You pay a flat monthly fee based on subscriber count and feature tier, and you keep 100% of subscription revenue. Substack, by contrast, takes 10% of paid subscription revenue (plus payment processing fees) on top of whatever you charge readers.
Does Beehiiv or Substack own my email list?
You own the list on both platforms — you can export your subscribers as a CSV at any time. The practical difference is portability and ownership of the relationship. On Beehiiv, all reader-facing emails and pages are branded as your publication. On Substack, subscribers go through a Substack-branded onboarding and may receive Substack platform emails (recommendations, app prompts, other Substack publications). The data is yours; the relationship feels less yours on Substack.
Can I move from Substack to Beehiiv?
Yes. Both platforms allow CSV export of your subscriber list. Beehiiv has an official Substack importer that pulls subscribers, posts, and paid subscription status across in one step. Most local publishers we work with who started on Substack and migrated to Beehiiv reported zero subscriber loss and an average 8 to 15 percent open-rate lift once their emails started going from a custom domain instead of a Substack-branded sender.
Is Beehiiv better for sponsorships than Substack?
Yes, by a wide margin. Beehiiv has a built-in ad network (Beehiiv Ads) that pays out automatically per impression, and you can run direct sponsorships in any layout you build. Substack does not have an ad network and discourages traditional sponsorship placements in favor of paid subscriptions. For local newsletters where local-business sponsorships are the primary revenue line, Beehiiv is the better fit.
What is Substack actually good for?
Substack is best for two things: ease of setup (you can be live in 15 minutes with zero technical work) and discoverability (Substack's recommendation system and Notes social layer can deliver organic reader growth that no other platform offers). If your newsletter is positioned for a topic that benefits from network discovery — political commentary, criticism, niche personal essays — Substack's discovery flywheel is genuinely strong. For local newsletters, that flywheel is much weaker because your audience is geographically bounded.
One platform to build the issue. Yours to send it.
lightbreak publishes to Beehiiv, Mailchimp, Substack, and ConvertKit with one click. Build the issue in 15 minutes. Send it wherever you already are.
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